The Fifth Guards Fighter Regiment was the highest scoring Soviet air regiment of the war with 739 victories claimed. It was lead by twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Major Vasilii Zaitsev (1911-1961) who was credited with 34 kills during the war (and 15 or 19 shared kills). The unit’s deputy command was ace Lt. Vatalii Popkov (1922-2010), also twice Hero of the Soviet Union who was credited with 41 kills during the war.
On 7 July the regiment’s records report the following kills:
Date Pilot Plane Time Notes
7 July Lt. Shumilin Me-109G 0710-0817
7 July Jr. Lt. Belyakov Me-109 0855-0945
7 July Jr. Lt. Glinkin Fw-190 0855-0945
7 July Lt. Bayevskii Me-109 1440-1610
7 July Lt. Yaremenko Ju-88 1730-1835
7 July Jr. Lt. Glinkin He-111 1730-1835
7 July Captain Dmitriyev Ju-52 1730-1835
7 July Major Pindyur Me-109 2000-2110
7 July Lt. Stokolov Me-109 2000-2110
7 July Jr. Lt. Bugreyev Me-109 2000-2110
7 July Jr. Lt. Kalsin Me-109 2000-2110
7 July Jr. Lt. Sverlov Me-109 2000-2100 ***
It also reports the following losses:
Date Pilot Plane Time Notes
7 July Lt. Shumilin 1730-1835 *
7 July Jr. Lt. Belyakov 1730-1835 **
7 July Jr. Lt. Sidorets 1730-1835 Did not return
7 July Jr. Lt. Sverlov 2000-2100 ***
* Lt. Shumilin after an air battle made a forced landing on wheels in the area of Mikhailovka. The pilot was seriously wounded.
** Hit by fire from antiaircraft artillery and an Fw-190, pilot cross the front line and made a landing. Pilot was wounded in the legs. Plane was burned on the ground by German artillery and mortar fire.
*** but he himself was caught in fire by two Me-109s, as a result, the La-5 burned and the pilot died.
So for 7 July, they claimed 8 Me-109s and four other planes at a loss of four planes, two pilots lost and two pilots wounded. On 7 July, the German VIII Air Corps lost 4 or 5 Me-109s (see Tables IV.27 and IV.28 of my Kursk book, page 1416). This was but one fighter regiment of the 26 fighter regiments in the Second and Seventeenth Air Armies on 7 July 1943.
From the serious discussion of Kursk (in German):
https://www.ifz-muenchen.de/heftarchiv/2009_3_2_t%C3%B6ppel.pdf
First day of Kursk:
German claims: 432 kills
“So heißt es im Kriegstagebuch des Wehrmachtführungsstabs, am ersten Tag des Unternehmens „Zitadelle“ habe der Gegner 432 Flugzeuge verloren”
Soviet total losses of three air armies: at least 257 lost planes
(This is alower limit, as losses some units are not counted and damaged planes which could not have been repaired are missing too)
6th July:
German claims: 205 kills
Soviet losses: 170 total losses (from only three air armies, lower limit)
5th – 15th July
1624 kills (fighters and Luftwaffe AA guns)
1961 (fighters and AA guns of Luftwaffe and Heer)
Soviet losses: 1182 (from only three air armies, lower limit)
Claims of the Soviet 8th Air Army 5th-8th July: > 400 kills
German losses very likely 10% of these claims.
I have got three blog posts on this subject going up this week that you will find interesting.
My issue as scientist with individual claims is that they are affect by an error, therefore, I would reduce in worst case 30% of the German claims (actually the number is lower), but I do not really know what to do in case of 10 fold overclaiming. 🙂
For you it may also be interesting that there is discussion of German claims of destroyed Soviet tanks by (German)planes in the liked paper.